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Trade & Contracts

How do you reconcile a short shipment before raising a claim?

Author: Trade & Contracts · Editorial team · Updated: 2026-10-06

Who this guide helps

Buyers comparing ordered, shipped and received quantities

The short answer

Use three separate quantities: ordered, documented as shipped and physically recorded as received. The difference may arise from split shipments, unit definitions, counting errors or a genuine shortage.

Practical workflow

Check whether each line uses pieces, sets, cartons or another unit. Link packing lists and receipts to shipment identifiers. Record sealed-carton observations and any receiving limitations. Ask the supplier to identify backorders and substitutions. Keep the receiver's count and supplier's explanation as distinct records.

What a useful handoff looks like

Produce a line-level reconciliation with supporting references and unresolved quantities. Request the next agreed action and check any notice requirements with counsel or the responsible claims professional. Preserve packaging and original documents as advised.

Mistakes to avoid

Do not claim an entire order is missing because one carton is absent, or silently net a disputed quantity against another invoice. Shipping documents are evidence to compare, not proof of every received item.

Working example: fields to record

FieldIllustrative entry — replace with your own facts
Order quantityUnits and unit definition
Receipt countCount method and receiving date
Unresolved variancePossible split shipment awaiting confirmation

Add your own entries; the example is illustrative. Keep sensitive information private.

Download the blank worksheet

Sources & further checks

Official references are starting points for further checks, not approval of a specific case, product or project.

Editorial note

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Original editorial guidance. Examples are illustrative, not client cases, measured outcomes or promised services.

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